Frequently Asked Questions
The
following questions and answers are intended to provide you with
some important, but general, information about how the Privacy
Rules may affect you. The questions and answers which appear
here are a quick reference source only.
Q1
What do the regulations require?
In general, the
regulations require the Fund to secure all medical
information about you and your dependents so that it is not
readily accessible or available to those who do not need access
to it. Of course, we can share information with health
providers for billing and payment and our staff and advisors
will have access to some information to carry out this
responsibility. However, we will no longer be able to
discuss or disclose your information with other persons,
such as your spouse or your union officials, unless you
specifically authorize the Fund to do so. If you call about
your spouse, or your spouse calls about you, we cannot
disclose information without an
authorization.
(There is an exception in the Rules allowing parents to
obtain information from us concerning their minor children).
If your Business
Agent calls about you or any family member, we cannot
disclose the information without an authorization. It does
not matter that your spouse or Business Agent may already
know all the details directly from you.
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Q2
What is
Protected Health Information?
Protected
Health Information or "PHI" is any information that relates
to the past, present or future physical or mental health or
condition of any individual that explicitly identifies the
individual or is detailed and specific enough that the
identity of the individual can reasonably be determined. For
example, PHI includes the individual's name, address, phone
number, fax number, e-mail address, Social Security number,
marital status, eligibility for benefits, local union
number, medical diagnosis, types or dates of treatment or
service. Therefore, an individual's benefit information,
claims records and benefit appeals would all include PHI and
the use and disclosure of this information would have to be
restricted.
Certain types
of individually identifiable medical information are not
PHI. For instance, medical information that is generated by
employers for employment-related purposes, but is not sent
to the Plan is not PHI. This information might include
medical information not created or maintained by the Plan,
such as that gathered from pre-employment physicals, reports
of on-the-job injuries, or information submitted in support
of Family and Medical Leave Act requests for leave, or
requests for reasonable accommodation under the Americans
With Disability Act.
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Q3
How
can I get PHI about myself from the
Fund Office?
Generally, the
Fund Office will disclose PHI directly to you or your
Personal Representative, for inspection or copying, upon
reasonable request and after completion of either a properly
completed
"Request for Protected Health Information Form"
("Request Form") or some written request acceptable to the
Fund.
You need only
make a verbal request for copies of you or your minor dependents
explanations of benefits. You may also obtain a copy of your
work history without a formal written request.
If you request
PHI about yourself over the phone, by fax or by mail, the
Fund Office will verify your identity before providing you
with PHI.
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Q4
How
do I authorize my spouse or Business Agent to assist me
in dealing with the Fund Office?
If you are not
present, your spouse or another person Business Agent cannot
get specific information from the Fund Office about you
unless you first submit a written authorization to the Fund
Office. We strongly encourage you to take a moment right now
and fill out an
Authorization Form so that the Fund Office
will have it on file. You may send the completed form to the
Fund Office by mail or facsimile at (213) 383-0725.
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Q5
How
can I assist my spouse and other dependents in
dealing with the Fund Office?
Generally, the
Fund Office can only disclose your spouse's PHI to you if a
completed, valid
Authorization Form is on file.
As a parent or
legal guardian, you are entitled to access the PHI of your
minor dependents upon receipt by the Fund of a
Request Form
executed by you, or other acceptable written request you
provide, if (i) the dependent is less than 18 years of age;
(ii) the dependent is not an "emancipated minor";
and (iii) the PHI sought does not refer or relate to
treatment for or advice about conditions that would under
applicable state law permit the dependent minor to be
treated as an adult.
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Q6
Can
PHI ever be disclosed by the Fund Office without an
Authorization Form?
In the absence
of an Authorization Form, the Fund Office may disclose to a
family member, other relative, close personal friend, union
official, or any other person identified by the protected
individual, the PHI directly relevant to such person's
involvement with the individual's health care if the
individual whose PHI is protected: (i) is present at the
time of disclosure; (ii) has the capacity to make health
care decisions; and (iii) consents in advance to the Fund
Administrator's disclosure of PHI.
Additionally,
the Fund Administrator may disclose PHI to an individual's
family member, other relative or close personal friend, or
any other person, if, in the absence of an Authorization
Form, the individual whose information is protected if: (i)
the individual is not present, or the opportunity to agree
or object to the use or disclosure cannot practicably be
provided because of the individual's incapacity or an
emergency circumstance; (ii) the Fund Administrator
determines, in the exercise of professional judgment, that
the disclosure is in the best interests of the individual;
and (iii) only the PHI that is directly relevant to the
person's involvement with the individual's health care is
disclosed.
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